§ 5. Minimum standards for light and ventilation.  


Latest version.
  • No person shall occupy as owner-occupant, or let to another for occupancy, any dwelling or dwelling unit, for the purpose of living therein, which does not comply with the requirements of this section.
    5.01. 
    Every habitable room shall have at least one window or skylight facing directly to the outdoors. The minimum total window area, measured between stops, for every habitable room shall be not less than ten (10) per cent of the floor area of such room. Wherever walls or other portions of any structure face a window of any such rooms, and where such light-obstructing structure is located less than three (3) feet from the window and extends to a level above that of the ceiling of the room such window shall not be deemed to face directly to the outdoors and shall not be included as contributing to the required minimum total window area. Whenever the only window in a room is a skylight-type window in the top of such room, the total window area of such skylight shall equal at least fifteen (15) per cent of the total floor area of such room. Each window shall be not less than three (3) square feet in area.
    5.02. 
    At least one window or skylight of every habitable room shall face directly outdoors and shall be easily opened or the room shall be equipped with such device as will adequately ventilate the room. If no such ventilating device is furnished, the total of openable window area in every habitable room shall be equal to at least forty-five (45) per cent of the minimum window area size, or minimum skylight-type window size, as required in subsection 5.01 of this ordinance [code].
    5.03. 
    Every bathroom and water closet compartment shall comply with the light and ventilation requirements for habitable rooms contained in 5.01 and 5.02, except that no window or skylight shall be required in adequately ventilated bathrooms and water closet compartments equipped with a ventilation system discharging to the out-of-doors in working condition which is approved by the appropriate authority.
    5.04. 
    Where there is electric service available from power lines, which are not more than three hundred (300) feet away from a dwelling, every dwelling unit, and all public and common areas, shall be supplied with electric service, outlets and electrical fixtures for lighting, all of which shall be properly installed, shall be maintained in good and safe working condition, and shall be connected to the source of electric power in a manner prescribed by the ordinances, rules and regulations of the municipality. The minimum capacity of such service, and minimum number of outlets and lighting fixtures, shall be as follows:
    5.04..01. 
    Every habitable room shall have an electric service and outlets and/or lighting fixtures capable of providing at least three (3) watts per square foot of floor area.
    5.04..02. 
    Every habitable room and nonhabitable room used for food preparation shall have at least one floor or wall-type electric convenience outlet for each sixty (60) square feet, or fraction thereof, of floor area, and in no case less than two (2) duplex outlets.
    5.04..03. 
    Every water closet compartment, bathroom, kitchen or kitchenette, laundry room, furnace room, and public hall shall contain at least one supplied ceiling-type or wall-type electric light fixture.
    5.04..04. 
    Convenient switches for turning on one light in each room or passageway shall be located so as to permit the area ahead to be lighted.
    5.05. 
    Every public hall and stairway in and on the exterior of every multiple dwelling shall be adequately lighted by natural and/or electric light at all times so as to provide at least six (6) footcandles of light at the tread or floor level. Every public hall and stairway in and on the exterior of structures containing not more than two (2) dwelling units, may be supplied with conveniently located light switches, controlling an adequate lighting system which may be turned on when needed as an alternative to the furnishing of full time lighting.
    5.06. 
    Maintenance of exterior lighting. All exterior lighting required at the time of the approval of the plan for the building or complex within which a dwelling unit is located by the town planning and zoning commission shall be maintained at least at the level required by such plan.